Dequalinium Chloride

Dequalinium Chloride Supplier in Europe

Dequalinium is a compound often used in medical settings due to its antiseptic and antimicrobial properties.

It’s commonly found in medications aimed at treating infections in the mouth and throat.

Its ability to effectively combat bacteria and fungi makes it a valuable tool in healthcare.

Though not as widely known as other antimicrobial agents, dequalinium serves a specific purpose in managing conditions like oral thrush and bacterial vaginosis.

By disrupting the growth of harmful microorganisms, it helps alleviate symptoms and aids in recovery.

Understanding how dequalinium works and its applications can help people make informed decisions about their health and hygiene routines.

It’s important to consider how this compound fits into the broader context of treating infections and promoting wellness.

Chemical Properties

Dequalinium is a compound with distinct molecular characteristics and specific physicochemical properties.

The details about its molecular structure and key physicochemical attributes are important for its applications and effectiveness.

Molecular Structure

Dequalinium chloride, the most common form, is an organic compound known for its quaternary ammonium structure.

It has two quinolinium rings connected by a decamethylene chain. The chemical formula is C₃₀H₴₂Cl₂N₄O₂.

This structure grants it strong antibacterial and antifungal properties.

Each quinolinium ring carries a positive charge, essential for its role as a cationic surfactant. This enables it to interact effectively with microbial cell membranes.

Physicochemical Characteristics

Dequalinium is usually a white or pale yellow crystalline powder. It is highly soluble in water, enhancing its therapeutic potential.

The melting point is approximately 274°C to 277°C.

Its pH level in aqueous solutions ranges from 5.0 to 7.0, contributing to its stability in various formulations.

The compound’s molar mass is approximately 574.67 g/mol, and it exhibits a high degree of light absorption, particularly in the UV range.

Overall, these characteristics make it particularly effective in topical antiseptic products and other pharmaceutical applications.

Clinical Uses

Dequalinium has important roles in the medical field. It is primarily used for its antiseptic properties and has specific therapeutic indications.

Antiseptic Applications

Dequalinium is commonly used as an antiseptic agent, particularly in oral and vaginal care products.

It acts by disrupting bacterial cell membranes, which helps in reducing bacterial load.

Its effectiveness against a wide range of pathogens makes it a preferred choice for treating infections caused by bacteria and fungi.

Products like mouthwashes and lozenges often incorporate dequalinium for its ability to maintain oral hygiene.

In vaginal applications, it is used in the form of tablets or creams to combat infections without significantly affecting the beneficial flora.

Its low systemic absorption is an added advantage, minimizing the risk of systemic side effects while providing effective local action.

Therapeutic Indications

Therapeutically, dequalinium is well-regarded for its use in treating infections of the oral cavity and vagina.

Its anti-fungal properties are beneficial in managing conditions such as oral thrush and bacterial vaginosis. The compound is selected for its targeted action, which helps in reducing unpleasant symptoms associated with infections.

Dequalinium’s role in treating these conditions is supported by its ability to maintain the balance of normal flora while addressing harmful pathogens.

Prescribed forms include lozenges, tablets, and creams, which are easy to administer and generally well-tolerated. The usage guidelines focus on localized application to ensure maximum efficacy with minimal side effects.