Zinc Citrate

Zinc Citrate (CAS No: 546-46-3) Supplier in Europe

Zinc Citrate is a compound that combines zinc and citric acid, making it an effective dietary supplement with numerous health benefits.

Known for its high bioavailability, Zinc Citrate is easily absorbed by the body, ensuring maximum efficacy in supporting immune function and overall well-being.

Many people turn to it for its role in maintaining healthy skin, healing wounds, and its potential to improve mood and cognitive function.

In addition to its health benefits, Zinc Citrate is often incorporated into oral health products like toothpaste and mouthwash.

Its antibacterial properties make it effective in combating bad breath and reducing dental plaque. This versatility makes Zinc Citrate a valuable addition to various health and wellness routines.

Zinc deficiency can lead to a range of health issues, including weakened immune response and delayed wound healing.

By incorporating Zinc Citrate into one’s diet, these risks can be mitigated effectively.

With its high absorption rate and multiple benefits, Zinc Citrate stands out as a key supplement for those looking to enhance their nutritional intake.

Chemical Properties of Zinc Citrate

Zinc Citrate is an organozinc compound that offers notable properties crucial to fields such as pharmaceuticals and food supplements.

Molecular Structure

Zinc Citrate has the chemical formula C₁₂H₁₀O₁₄Zn₃.

Its structure includes three zinc ions connected to citrate ligands.

Each citrate ligand has multiple carboxyl and hydroxyl groups, which play a role in binding the zinc ions.

This coordination results in a stable molecular arrangement.

The molecular weight of Zinc Citrate is approximately 610.37 g/mol, which is essential for dosing in various applications.

Solubility and Stability

Zinc Citrate is moderately water-soluble, with a solubility level affected by pH and temperature. It dissolves more readily in acidic environments.

This makes it suitable for formulations needing water-soluble zinc.

It exhibits good stability under normal storage conditions, resisting decomposition with proper handling.

However, excessive exposure to moisture or extreme heat may degrade its efficacy.

Storage in cool, dry places prolongs its shelf life.

Usage in Supplements

Zinc Citrate is frequently incorporated into dietary supplements due to its high bioavailability and essential role in various bodily functions.

Dosage Recommendations

Zinc Citrate supplements typically come in various dosages to suit different needs.

For general health, adults are often advised to take 15-30 mg per day. This amount can vary based on individual health conditions and nutritional requirements.

Children, depending on age and medical guidance, might require lower doses.

Overdosing on zinc can cause side effects such as nausea and headaches, so it’s important to adhere to recommended amounts.

Consultation with healthcare professionals is crucial before starting any supplementation regimen.

Synergistic Ingredients

Pairing Zinc Citrate with other nutrients can enhance absorption and effectiveness.

For instance, Vitamin C is commonly added to zinc supplements to support immune function.

Magnesium is another complementary ingredient that can help with overall mineral balance.

Zinc Citrate is also often combined with B vitamins to support energy metabolism.

Taking these ingredients together in a single supplement can provide a more comprehensive health benefit.

Reading product labels for specific ingredient combinations is beneficial for maximizing the supplement’s effectiveness.

Dietary Sources

Zinc citrate can be found in various natural foods and is also added to some fortified products. Awareness of these sources helps in maintaining proper dietary zinc levels.

Natural Occurrence

Zinc citrate is present in many animal and plant-based foods.

Oysters are particularly rich in zinc, with a serving providing more than the daily recommended intake. Other seafood like crab and lobster also offer significant amounts.

Beef, pork, and chicken are other excellent animal sources.

Plant-based foods such as legumes, nuts, and seeds contain zinc, but in smaller quantities compared to animal products.

Pumpkin seeds and chickpeas are notable examples. Whole grains and dairy products like cheese and milk contribute to daily zinc intake as well.

Fortified Foods

In addition to natural sources, zinc citrate is often added to a range of fortified foods.

Breakfast cereals frequently contain added zinc to help meet daily nutritional requirements. These cereals are specially formulated to provide essential vitamins and minerals, including zinc.

Some brands of snack bars and meal replacement shakes also include zinc citrate.

This fortification ensures that even those with dietary restrictions or preferences can access sufficient zinc.

Products such as orange juice and non-dairy milk are sometimes fortified with zinc, making them beneficial for people who avoid animal products.

Manufacturing Process

The manufacturing process of Zinc Citrate involves precise handling of raw materials and stringent quality control measures to ensure product purity and effectiveness.

Raw Material Sourcing

Zinc Citrate production begins with the selection of high-purity zinc sources and citric acid.

Zinc Oxide or Zinc Carbonate often serve as the initial sources due to their high availability and purity.

Citric acid, derived from citrus fruits or produced via microbial fermentation, is combined with the zinc source.

The purity and quality of these raw materials directly impact the final product’s effectiveness. Therefore, suppliers must adhere to rigorous standards, ensuring consistency and safety.

Maintaining the right balance between the zinc source and citric acid is crucial.

Precision in this stage sets the foundation for synthesizing high-quality Zinc Citrate.

Quality Control

During and after production, several quality control mechanisms are implemented.

These include analytical techniques such as HPLC (High-Performance Liquid Chromatography) and ICP-OES (Inductively Coupled Plasma Optical Emission Spectrometry).

These methods verify the purity and composition of Zinc Citrate.

Regular microbial testing ensures the absence of contaminants, guaranteeing product safety.

In addition, every batch undergoes thorough examination for uniformity, potency, and solubility.

Adhering to strict GMP (Good Manufacturing Practices) ensures that the final product meets consistent quality and safety standards.

Each of these quality control measures is documented precisely, providing traceability and accountability throughout the manufacturing process.